FINISHING WORK
PAINTING WORK
Paint is a mixture of materials consisting of binders, pigments (colorants) and solvents. This mixture will form a layer of thin, dense and dry, (after But- san solvent evaporates). Function which gives protection material or material from wear due to the influence Air, sun, water & mushrooms. Besides the convenience of also gives a feel of beauty also coolness. Paint can be divided into 2 parts, the interior (inside) and Exterior (outside), to Exterior must have better durability against the effects of weather or the fungus. Implementation of the work can be done with a brush, roller or with
spray.
TYPE PAINT
Paint consists of 2 (two) types:
- Water base (a mixture of water)
- Oil base (oil mixture)
The use depends on the material to be done and coated paint and paint Janis used and can also paint the material to be used. The difference between cheap paint and paint expensive:
- Condensed - diluted
- Create a layer / film coating - Just stick to the surface on the surface of the wall the wall.
- If washed, the paint still attached - if the paint will be washed away
- Durable Color - The color faded
- The well cap - The cap is less.
METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION:
A. PAINT WALL / CEILING
1. Prepare materials to be used, such as:
Sandpaper, gerenda machines, cloth, glue Fox, PC White, brush / rooler / spray equipment, scrap elastic, water, paint materials, the paint bucket.
2. Field to be painted must be clean and dry
3. Surface leveled / smoothed with sandpaper or gerenda machine, until in- get smooth surfaces.
4. Clean the rest of the sandpaper with a rag and made of materials such as tables plamur the following:
1 glue: 3 PCs
1 glue: 3 Mill subtle
1 glue: 3 Lime putty
1 Addibond: 3 PCs
1 Addibond: 3 Mill subtle
1 Addibond: 3 Lime putty
1 glue: 1 PC: 3 Mill subtle
Differences economically:
1 glue: 3 PCs
- Quick dry
- Must be directly discharged
- The good, hard
- Price (/ kg): USD 6250 + 360 = Rp 6610
1 glue: 3 Mill subtle
- Slow dry
- Can be stored
- The fine, loss
- Price (/ kg): Rp 6250 + 400 = Rp 6650
1 glue: 3 Lime putty
- Slow dry
- Can be stored
- The good, flexible
- Price (/ kg): Rp 6250 + 750 = Rp 7000
1 glue: 1 PC: 3 Mill subtle
- Quick dry
- Must be directly discharged
- The good, smooth, hard
- Price (/ kg): Rp 6250 + 360 + 400 = Rp 7010
* The recommended material 1 Glue: 1 PC: 3 Mill subtle Bondcrete
And mix the paint colors you want to taste, as well as for priming.
Stir until blended.
For Exterior should be coated with primer Alkali or not to resistant to weather, or use a type of paint Wheather Shield.
5. Apply plamur material on the surface area by using scrap elastic, so that the pores are closed and flat surface. Direction of spread plamur should one
6. Wait until dry and sand again, so that the surface and the remainder spread plamur average.
7. Plamur job control as carefully as possible, if still there is the hole / plamur immediately re-concave and if there are parts that sanded back or use gerenda machine.
8. Prepare the paint materials according to the desired color. Paint materials, (for paint 1 x) - it with clean water up to 30% and stir until blended.
9. Painting can use a brush / roller or spray and carried a broom-
the one direction (vertical or horizontal).
10. Repeat repainting if the paint is dry first.
11. Repainting of the two diluted with water 20%. Painting to 3 diluted with water up to 20%.
12. When it has finished cleaning the rest of the paint splashes which fell with a damp cloth, and clean brush / roller / spray with clean water and keep the paint on the se-
persuaded and dry.
NOTE:
- To the point of a mixture of water in paints percent less water
± 15-20%, due to ease of implementation and prevent the occurrence of
color difference, when painting with a roller system.
- 1 kg of white paint = 4.00 m2
- 1 kg of paint colors bright = 4.00 m2 depending on the brand.
- 1 kg of paint young = 4.00 m2
- Implementation can be done with a brush, roller & spray.
Brush = 4.50 to 5.00 m2/Kg
Roll = 4.00 m2/Kg
Spray = 5.00 to 6.00 m2/Kg
PROBLEM CAUSE OF ACTION
1. Patches - Seep steam - Sandpaper out or salt into - Sealer material wall - re plamur quality fine day - The wall when in the paint - paint over quality fine day wet
2. Exfoliate - plamur ugly qualities - Sandpaper out (Flaking) - Surface wall Replace plamur good material less clean - Cat re-
3. Fungus / moss - Penetration of water in - Repair stucco wall large enough there may be cracks / quality plastering ugly
4. Less power cap - The mixture of water too - water mixture according to good many needs - Cat inexpensive - Change quality paint
5. Bubble - Walls not dry - Sandpaper out (Blistering) - Let the wall dry - Sealer material - Plamur + good quality paint
6. The color change - changing paint pigments - Cat re- due to weather, fungi salt, acid and liquid cleanser / soap
7. Creased - Paint is old - Sandpaper out - Coatings paint faster - Cat re- drier than plywood - an essentially
8. Cissing - contains surfaces - - Clean with soapy water (Paint morbidly attached) building oil - Cat re-
B. OIL PAINT
1. Prepare materials to be used like a dry cloth, sandpaper, married, plamur / putty, brush / spray, paint.
2. Field to be painted must be dry and clean, sandpaper surface an until blended and smooth or use sandpaper machine.
3. Prepare paint Afduner married with a mixture of 1: 2 marry paint, and paint marry in order to fill the wood pores.
4. Wait until dry and plamur field so that the concave surface of the filled and flat.
5. Puree with sandpaper or gerenda machine after plamur dry, repeat plamur work and sanding to obtain a flat surface and smoother.
6. Clean the surface with a dry cloth and paint work carried out by a thinner mixture: 2 paint, spray mixture when using the system to use 1.5 tenner: 2 paint. Repeat the implementation of 2-3 times. Repetition of painting organized in- after 24 hours.
7. To get the smooth, if necessary, the paint is rubbed with a compound and apply a polishing material so that the color looks bright.
8. When it has finished cleaning brush / spray with a tenner and save the paint on cool and dry place.
NOTE:
- Afduneer used as a solvent married.
- Afduneer not be used for solvent paints, because the results are not eligible
(Busam & no bright colors).
- A quality Tineer used as a solvent for the best quality, so that the resulting quality
A good and bright paint colors and durable.
- Tineer quality B was used as a solvent for the quality of the resulting quality is so
A good and bright paint colors.
- Implementation can be done with a brush, roller & spray.
Brush = 3.50 m2/Kg
Roll = 3.00 m2/Kg
Spray = 4.00 to 5.00 m2/Kg
C. DUCO
1. Prepare materials - materials to be used like a dry cloth, sandpaper, fine sandpaper, super tenner, siller (anti-sap), hardener (hardener) plastic putty, paint.
2. Clean the surface with a dry cloth and sandpaper until smooth, if need to use sandpaper machine. In the field of iron / steel for the purpose of eliminating the surface of iron / steel from the carats.
3. Spray siller (anti-sap) + hardener + tenner until blended, comparison 1: 0.5: 0.5 (for the field of wood). Wait until dry (24 hours) and puree with sandpaper or gerenda the machine. Repeat such work until obtain desired results.
4. Clean the surface area and spray Epoxy (primer) + tenner with a ratio of 2: 1 Wait until dry and sandpaper to smooth surfaces. When obtained is concave, should be leveled with a plastic putty and sanded again until blended, as well as repeated priming paint for parts that are not average only
5. For the last layer or top coat of paint using a ratio of 1 ltr + hardener: 2 tenner, stirring until smooth and spray, wait 24 hours to dry and sandpaper again. Repeat the Top Coat to work on getting good results.
6. To get the smooth, if necessary, the paint was rubbed with polishing compound and apply the material so that the color looks bright.
7. When it has finished cleaning a syringe with a tenner and save the paint on a cool and dry.
NOTE:
- To work iron field note:
1. Cleaning rust and iron crust by the way:
- Sandpaper / gerenda
- Cleaned with acid sulphate, and acid phosphate.
- Heated to a high flame.
2. Granting protection layer / primer, protected material layer:
- Iron Primer alkyd (syncromate)
- Primary Steel alkyd
- Galvanized, Vinyl etch zinc primer
- Aluminum Vinyl etch primer
- Copper is not painted (Vinyl etch primer)
- Brass unpainted (Vinyl etch primer)
- Bronze unpainted (Vinyl etch primer)
3. Advantages & disadvantages Layer Protection
KIND PROFIT LOSS OF USE IN THE REGION
Alkyd easily applied quickly faded aggressiveness. Low easily painted colors fade faster construction of iron / steel low thickness
Preparation of acid-resistant VINYL max. aggressiveness. Was easily be spray painted construction iron / steel waterproof heat resistant chemical plant flexibility is not solvent resistant
EPOXY alkali resistant 2 component aggressiveness. High sea water resistant outside the humid areas of use abrasion resistant / salt chemical factory would whitewash high thickness easily repainted fixed color
CHLORINA chemical resistant aggressiveness solvent resistant. high
TED RUBBER heat-resistant acid region easily repainted easily fade colors
waterproof the use of water tanks A component of steel construction
Two component polyurethane aggressiveness. Very the use of high-resistant acid abrasion resistant transport equipment waterproof solvent resistant color is stable the luster remains
D. P O L I T U R
1. Prepare materials to be used like a dry cloth, woven shirts
fine sandpaper, glue fox, chalk, wax, pumice imports, spirits, the Indian serlak, serlak white, brush.
2. Clean the wood surface with a dry cloth and sandpaper until smooth, if
need to use sandpaper machine.
3. Prepare material with a ratio of 1 lime putty glue: 3 chalk and brush-
right on the surface of the wood, followed by rubbing the surface of the wood to - pumice stone to wear gerenda pores filled and sealed timber.
4. Wait until dry and puree with sandpaper or gerenda machine, after
that repeat the work until obtain the results you want.
5. Clean the surface with a dry cloth and work can be carried plitur
with a ratio of 1 ltr: spirit: 1 ounce serlak India. Implementation politur wear cloth rubbed and pressed shirts.
6. Politur job done layer by layer by sanding followed by until if found wooden concavity / disabled again with lime putty.
Repetition politur implemented after the previous politur dry, at least, independent of any 3 times.
7. For the last layer is used white politur and polished up to
luster, held 2 to 3 times.
NOTE:
- Implemented with topical system & press wear cloth shirts.
- For good results 1 ltr politur = 3.00 m2.
- Plitur held on teak
- When implemented on a camphor wood / should use materials
Mowilex-quality water base.
E. M E L A M I N
1. Prepare materials to be used like a dry cloth, fine sandpaper,
pumice, Wood Filler (filler), Wood Stain (dye), Tenner, woven shirts, Send- siller, hardener / hardener, Melamine.
2. Clean the wood surface with a dry cloth and sandpaper until smooth, if
need to use sandpaper machine.
3. Apply Wood Filler (filler) with a brush until smooth.
4. Wait until dry and puree with sandpaper or gerenda machine. Repeat-
The work was to obtain the desired result.
5. Clean the surface of the wood and wood stain spray material (dye) to
get the desired color in the ratio 1 tenner: 2 dye.
Repeat this job until the flat colors.
6. Spray sending siller ltr hardener with a ratio of 0.1: 0.4 ltr thinner: 0.9 ltr
sending siller.
Siller sending function is to flatten the surface of the timber and close the pore-wood pores, while the hardener material serves to harden the siller
them. Wait until dry and sandpaper to smooth surfaces, when the results are not repeated spraying evenly on an uneven part only and sandpaper back-
bali with sandpaper or a sanding machine.
7. For the last layer or top coat to use comparison 0.1 ltr Hardener: 0.6 ltr
thinner: 0.9 ltr melamine stir until blended and spray evenly, wait up to 24 hours to dry and sand again. Repeat jobs Top Coat until getting good results. To get a bright, if necessary results of melamine polished with polishing material such that the color looks KIT brighter.
8. When it has finished cleaning a syringe with a tenner and save the paint on
cool and dry place.
No. KIND OF PLAMUR PAINT
1 Wood Filler (filler) - Melamine
- Wood Stain (dye) 0.1 ltr Hardener: A tenner: 2 dye 0.6 tenner:
- Sending Siller 0.9 melamine: 0.1 ltr Hardener: 0.4 tenner: - cat = 3.00 m2/ltr
0.9 Sending Siller
NOTE:
- 1 Ltr Melamine = 3.00 m2
- Implemented with spray system.
COATING WORK WALLPAPER
1. Prepare materials to be used such as fabric, glue Sexuality Goodrich,
scrap elastic, brush, wallpaper.
2. Clean the wall surface with a cloth so that dirt on the walls
is lost.
3. Prepare materials as required wall wallpaper that will be overlaid, kuaskan glue
there is the back of the wallpaper with a brush.
Provision of glue should be flat on all surfaces paved with scrap elastic /
the rubber.
4. Gluing the wallpaper to the wall carried out carefully, and starting from the top to
the bottom. If the wallpaper is attached to the wall immediately leveled using
elastic, so that the air cavities under the surface of the wallpaper went out and obtained
the average.
5. Grafting wallpaper with one another should be neat and no cavities.
6. When it has finished cleaning the floor and scrap from the rest of the glue and other impurities.
No. KIND OF PLAMUR WALPAPAER
1. The new wall - without plamur – Wallpaper (Flat wall) + glue
long - 1 glue: 1 PC: 3 Mill – Wallpaper (Improvement) + glue
2. Gypsum - without plamur – Wallpaper + Glue
3. Plywood - oil paint – Wallpaper - 1 glue: 1 PC: 3 Mill + glue
4. A s b e s - without plamur – Wallpaper + Glue
5. G R C - without plamur - Wallpaper+ Glue
